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Chemistry chapters

p-Block (15–18)

8 JEE Main questions · Chemistry

  1. ChemistryJEE Main 22 Jan 2026, Shift 1·Q14·MCQ·Easy–moderate
    Open

    Hydrogen halides and group 15 hydrides

    Given below are two statements :

    Statement I : The halogen that makes longest bond with hydrogen in HX, has the smallest covalent radius in its group.

    Statement II : A group 15 element's hydride EHX3\ce{EH3} has the lowest boiling point among corresponding hydrides of other group 15 elements. The maximum covalency of that element E is 4.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

    1. (1)Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
    2. (2)Statement I is false but Statement II is true.
    3. (3)Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
    4. (4)Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
  2. ChemistryJEE Main 22 Jan 2026, Shift 2·Q9·MCQ·Easy–moderate
    Open

    Group 15 oxides and electronegativity

    Given below are two statements :

    Statement-I : Element ‘X' and ‘Y' are the most and least electronegative elements, respectively among N, As, Sb and P. The nature of the oxides XX2OX3\ce{X2O3} and YX2OX3\ce{Y2O3} is acidic and amphoteric, respectively.

    Statement-II : BClX3\ce{BCl3} is covalent in nature and gets hydrolysed in water. It produces [B(OH)X4]X−\ce{[B(OH)4]^-} and [B(HX2O)X6]X3+\ce{[B(H2O)6]^{3+}} in aqueous medium.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

    1. (1)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.
    2. (2)Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false.
    3. (3)Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false.
    4. (4)Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.
  3. ChemistryJEE Main 24 Jan 2026, Shift 2·Q8·MCQ·Easy–moderate
    Open

    Chlorine with cold alkali

    One mole of ClX2\ce{Cl2} (g) was passed into 2 L of cold 2M KOH solution. After the reaction, the concentrations of ClX−\ce{Cl-}, ClOX−\ce{ClO-} and OHX−\ce{OH-} are respectively (assume volume remains constant)
    1. (1)0.75 M, 0.75 M, 1 M
    2. (2)0.5 M, 0.5 M, 0.5 M
    3. (3)0.5 M, 0.5 M, 1 M
    4. (4)1 M, 1 M, 1 M
  4. ChemistryJEE Main 28 Jan 2026, Shift 1·Q11·MCQ·Easy–moderate
    Open

    Group 15 hydride trends

    Regarding the hydrides of group 15 elements EHX3\ce{EH3} (E = N, P, As, Sb), select the correct statement from the following:
    • (A)The stability of hydrides decreases down the group.
    • (B)The basicity of hydrides decreases down the group.
    • (C)The reducing character increases down the group.
    • (D)The boiling point increases down the group.
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
    1. (1)A, B & C only
    2. (2)A & D only
    3. (3)A, B, C & D
    4. (4)B & C only
  5. ChemistryJEE Main 28 Jan 2026, Shift 2·Q2·MCQ·Easy–moderate
    Open

    Hydrogen halide boiling and melting points

    Given below are two statements :

    Statement I : The increasing order of boiling point of hydrogen halides is HCl << HBr << HI << HF.

    Statement II : The increasing order of melting point of hydrogen halides is HCl << HBr << HF << HI.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

    1. (1)Both Statement I and Statement II are true
    2. (2)Statement I is true but Statement II is false
    3. (3)Both Statement I and Statement II are false
    4. (4)Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  6. ChemistryJEE Main 4 Apr 2026, Shift 1·Q9·MCQ·Easy–moderate
    Open

    Oxygen anomalous behaviour

    Given below are two statements :

    Statement I : The covalency of oxygen is generally two but it can exceed upto four. The oxidation state of oxygen in SOX2\ce{SO2} is −2-2 and in OFX2\ce{OF2} it is +2+2.

    Statement II : The anomalous behaviour of oxygen when compared to the other elements of group 16 is due to its small size and high electronegativity.

    In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :

    1. (1)Both Statement I and Statement II are true
    2. (2)Both Statement I and Statement II are false
    3. (3)Statement I is true but Statement II is false
    4. (4)Statement I is false but Statement II is true
  7. ChemistryJEE Main 5 Apr 2026, Shift 1·Q9·MCQ·Easy–moderate
    Open

    Anomalous behaviour of nitrogen

    Correct statements from the following are :
    • (A)Nitrogen in oxidation states from +1+1 to +4+4 disproportionates in acid medium.
    • (B)Nitrogen has the ability to form dπ\pi-pπ\pi multiple bonds with itself and other elements with small size and high electronegativity.
    • (C)N-N single bond is stronger than P-P single bond.
    • (D)Nitrogen has highest density in its group due to small size.
    • (E)The maximum covalency of nitrogen is four since it has only four valence orbitals for bonding.
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
    1. (1)B, C, and D only
    2. (2)C, D, and E only
    3. (3)A, C and E only
    4. (4)A and E only
    We corrected a printing error in the original paper

    Source printed “the ability of form”.

  8. ChemistryJEE Main 8 Apr 2026, Shift 2·Q9·MCQ·Easy–moderate
    Open

    Group 15 hydrides properties

    Find the correct statements related to group 15 hydrides.
    • (A)Reducing nature increases from NHX3\ce{NH3} to BiHX3\ce{BiH3}
    • (B)Tendency to donate lone pair of electrons decreases from NHX3\ce{NH3} to BiHX3\ce{BiH3}
    • (C)The stability of hydrides decreases from NHX3\ce{NH3} to BiHX3\ce{BiH3}
    • (D)HEH bond angle decreases from NHX3\ce{NH3} to SbHX3\ce{SbH3} (E = Elements of group 15)
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
    1. (1)A and B only
    2. (2)B and C only
    3. (3)A, B, C and D
    4. (4)A, C and D only